Muzhizha rinopisa, kupisa kwepamusoro kunotyisa kukuru kune huku, kana iwe usingaiti basa rakanaka rekudzivirira kupisa kupisa uye kuvandudza kutarisira kwekudya, ipapo kugadzirwa kwemazai kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye kufa kunowedzera.
1.Kudzivirira kupisa kwepamusoro
Kupisa muhuku iri nyore kukwira muzhizha, kunyanya masikati anopisa, kutonhora kuchasvika pachiyero chekuku kusagadzikana. Panguva ino, tinogona kutora matanho akakodzera ekufemesa, sekuvhura mahwindo, kuisa mafeni ekufema uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa tembiricha muchikwere chehuku.
2.Chengetedza chikwere chehuku chakaoma uye chehutsanana
a.Chenesa chikwere chehuku
Zhizha rinopisa uye rakanyorova, nyore kubereka mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kugara uchichenesa tsvina, zvisaririra uye mamwe marara muchirugu chehuku kuti chikwere chehuku chigare chakachena uye chine utsanana.
b.Umboo hwakanyorova
Munguva yekunaya kwemvura, tinofanira kutarisa denga nemadziro echikwere chehuku nenguva kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura yemvura uye kuona kuti mukati mechikwere chaoma.
3.Kudyisa matanho ekutungamirira
a. Gadzirisa chimiro chekudya
Kana tembiricha yakwira, nekuda kwesimba shoma rinodiwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri, pamwe nekupisa kwakanyanya kunoita kuti huku dzinzwe kusagadzikana, saka kudya kunodzikira, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekudya kweprotein kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvenguva yekukandira mazai, kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa kufodya yefodya kuitira kuti huku dziwane hutano hwakaringana, kuitira kuti puroteni yakaomesesa irambe iri pamwero wakakwana.
Kune nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa kuumbwa kwekudya, yekutanga ndeyekuderedza simba rekudya, kuderedza simba rekugadzirisa kuchawedzera kudya kwehuku, nokudaro kuwedzera kudya kweprotein zuva nezuva. Chechipiri ndechekuwedzera mapuroteni ezvokudya. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira, kudya kwekudya kunoderera, uye kuitira kuchengetedza kudya kweprotein yezuva nezuva, chikamu cheprotein muzvokudya chinofanira kuwedzerwa.
Mukuita, kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa maererano nemisimboti inotevera: Kana tembiricha ikadarika tembiricha yakafanira, simba riri mukudya rinofanirwa kudzikiswa ne1% kusvika 2% kana kuti mapuroteni anofanira kuwedzerwa ne2% pakukwira kwe1℃ yega yega; apo tembiricha inowira pasi pe18 ℃, zvigadziriso zvinogadzirwa kune imwe nzira. Ehe, iyo yakaderedzwa simba kana yakawedzera mapuroteni emukati haafanire kutsauka zvakanyanya kubva pachiyero chekudya, kazhinji kwete kupfuura 5% kusvika 10% yehuwandu hwekudya.
b. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekunwa mvura yakakwana, usambocheka mvura.
Kazhinji pa21 ℃, huwandu hwemvura yekunwa ndeye 2 nguva yehuwandu hwekudya, zhizha rinopisa rinogona kuwedzera kanopfuura ka4. Inofanirwa kugara ichiona kuti mune mvura yekunwa yakachena mutangi remvura kana singi, uye kuuraya utachiona mutangi remvura uye kunyura nguva nenguva.
c. Feed yakagadzirira kushandiswa
Utachiona uye mamwe pathogenic microorganisms kuberekana nokukurumidza munguva yakakwirira tembiricha mwaka, saka tinofanira kuteerera zvokudya utsanana uye zvokudya zvino kudzivirira zvokudya kubva chakuvhe uye kuora, kuitira kudzivirira huku kubva kurwara uye kukanganisa mazai kugadzirwa.
d. Wedzera vhitamini C kune chikafu kana mvura yekunwa
Vitamin C ine yakanaka anti-heat stress effect, huwandu hwakawanda hwekuwedzera kune yega yega tani yekudya pamwe ne200-300 magiramu, yekunwa mvura pa100 kg yemvura pamwe ne15-20 magiramu.
e. Kuwedzera 0.3% sodium bicarbonate mukudya.
Nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha, huwandu hwekabhoni dhaikisaidhi inoburitswa nekufema kwehuku hunowedzera, uye kuwanda kweiyo bicarbonate ion muropa kunoderera, zvichikonzera kudzikira kweyero yekukandira mazai, kutetepa kwemazai, uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutsemuka. Sodium bicarbonate inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko aya zvishoma, zvakanzi kuwedzera sodium bicarbonate kunogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwezai nezvikamu zvinodarika zvishanu kubva muzana, chiyero chezvemazai chinodzikira ne 0.2%, kutsemuka kwakadzikira ne1% kusvika 2%, uye kunogona kudzikamisa nzira yekuderera kwekukandira zai, kushandiswa kwesodium mumvura mudiki uye bicarbonate inogona kunyungudika. kudyiswa, asi zvino tinofanira kufunga kuderedza huwandu hwemunyu wetafura.
4.Kudzivirira zvirwere
Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinoti chicken Newcastle disease, egg reduction syndrome, renal transmissible branch, chicken white diarrhoea, Escherichia coli disease, infectious laryngotracheitis zvichingodaro. Ita basa rakanaka rekudzivirira nekudzivirira zvirwere, maererano nemaitiro ekutanga, kuongororwa uye kurapwa. Mukuwedzera, kana huku dzichirwara, wedzera vhitamini A, D, E, C muzvokudya kuti uwedzere kupikisa, kugadzirisa mucosal kukuvara, kuwedzera calcium uye phosphorus kunwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2024
