Mutambo Wekutsvaira Makuva, unozivikanwawo seMutambo weOuting Qing,, Mutambo waKurume, Mutambo Wokunamata Ancestor, nezvimwewo, unoitwa pakutanga kwepakati pechirimo uye mukupera kwechirimo.Zuva Rokutsvaira Makuva rakabva kune zvakatendwa nemadzitateguru evanhu vepakutanga uye tsika netsika dzezvibayiro zvechirimo.Ndiwo mutambo wakasarudzika uye mukuru wekunamatira madzitateguru werudzi rweChinese.Mutambo wekutsvaira guva une zvirevo zviviri zvechisikigo uye vanhu.Haisi chete izwi rechisikigo rezuva, asiwo mutambo wechinyakare.Kutsvaira-kutsvaira uye kunamata madzitateguru uye kubuda ndiwo madingindira maviri makuru eChingming Festival.Aya maviri echinyakare etiquette madingindira akapfuudzwa muChina kubvira kare uye anoenderera nanhasi.
Zuva Rokutsvaira Makuva ndiro mutambo wakanyanya uye wakakura wekunamata madzitateguru werudzi rweChinese.Ndeyemutambo wetsika dzechinyakare unopa rukudzo kumadzitateguru uye unovatevera nemazvo.Zuva Rokutsvaira Makuva rinosanganisira mweya wenyika, rinogara nhaka tsika yekupira yebudiriro yeChinese, uye rinoratidza hunhu hwevanhu hwekuremekedza madzitateguru, kuremekedza madzitateguru, uye kuramba vachitaura nyaya.Zuva Rokutsvaira Makuva rine nhoroondo refu, kubva kune zvakatendwa nemadzitateguru evanhu uye tsika dzemutambo wechirimo.Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa yemazuva ano anthropology uye archaeology, zvitendero zviviri zvechinyakare zvevanhu kutenda kudenga nepasi, uye kutenda kune madzitateguru.Maererano nekuchera matongo, guva rine makore 10 000 rakawanikwa panzvimbo yeQingtang muYingde, Guangdong.Hunhu uye tsika dze "Tomb Sacrifice" dzine nhoroondo refu, uye Ching Ming "Tomb Sacrifice" ndiko kusanganisa uye kuderedzwa kwechinyakare mutambo wechirimo.Kugadzirwa kwekarenda yeGanzhi munguva dzekare kwakapa zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwemitambo.Zvinotendwa nemadzitateguru uye tsika yekupira zvinhu zvakakosha mukuumbwa kweChing Ming tsika dzekunamata madzitateguru netsika.Mutambo weChing Ming wakapfuma mutsika, unogona kupfupikiswa setsika mbiri dzemutambo: imwe ndeyekupa rukudzo kumadzitateguru uye kutevera ramangwana riri kure nekuchenjerera;imwe yacho ndeyekubuda kunze kwegirini uye kuswedera pedyo nezvisikwa.Mutambo wekutsvaira makuva haungove nemisoro yechibayiro, ndangariro, uye ndangariro, asi une madingindira ekubuda nekubuda mafaro emuviri nepfungwa.Pfungwa yechinyakare ye "kuwirirana pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo" yakaratidzwa zvakajeka muMutambo wekutsvaira Tomb.Kutsvaira guva "chibairo cheguva", chinonzi "kuremekedza nguva" kumadzitateguru.Zvibayiro zviviri muchirimo nematsutso zvaivepo kare.Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwenhoroondo, Mutambo weChingming wakabatanidza tsika dzeCold Chikafu Mutambo uye Mutambo weShangsi muTang neRwiyo Dynasties, uye wakasanganisa tsika dzakasiyana dzechivanhu munzvimbo dzakawanda, idzo dzine hupfumi hwakanyanya.
Zuva Rokutsvaira Makuva, pamwe neMutambo weChirimo, Dragon Boat Festival uye Mid-Autumn Festival, inozivikanwa semitambo mina mikuru yechinyakare muChina.Pamusoro peChina, kune dzimwe nyika nematunhu pasirese anopembererawo Chingming Festival, seVietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore zvichingodaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2023